Native fern understory baseline
A baseline specification for calm, durable shade beds using structural ferns instead of generic mulch and annual color rotations.
Polystichum munitum · Robust evergreen fern for woodland-style plantings with enough scale to replace weak turf-adjacent shade fillers.
Western sword fern matters because it scales. It can hold a foundation edge, absorb background duties, and still read intentional through winter.
The detail template intentionally reuses the same grid component used on editorial pages.
Dryopteris erythrosora
Durable outdoor fern with coppery new growth and better tolerance for drier shade than many woodland standbys.
Athyrium niponicum
Deciduous fern valued for silver-gray fronds and precise shade-bed contrast rather than raw bulk.